Want to know what are some of the most popular Christian pilgrimages? You’ve come to the right place!
With the information below, you’ll be able to learn about some of the most popular places to go on pilgrimage as a Christian including how to to travel to these places, and what to see and do as a pilgrim. Armed with this knowledge, you can take the next steps to go on your next pilgrimage! And hopefully, for less time and less money!
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Contents
Introduction
Christianity has been around for around 2000 years. A longstanding tradition and devotion in the faith is that of pilgrimage. Going on a pilgrimage lets you encounter the divine and sacred as a metaphor for your own earthly journey towards heaven. Even if you could care less about the spiritual side of pilgrimages, visiting pilgrimage sites is still an edifying and enriching experience for art, history, and culture.
You can read more on the definition of pilgrimage here.
When Christians go on pilgrimage, they go in order to walk in the footsteps of our Lord (in some places, literally!) as well as the holy men and women who have come before. Many times, the Church preserves the remains or artifacts of holy people, otherwise known as relics, and sacred places often house these relics. More information about relics can be found here. Sometimes, miracles occur or the Virgin Mary appears, and these places become popular sites of pilgrimage.
Because of Christianity’s history throughout the world, we have many sacred sites of significance. I want to highlight the top or most popular Christian pilgrimage sites here, below.
Some things to note about this post:
- Use the table of contents above to navigate to what you want to see
- I try to link to official websites, some of which may not be in English. Use the Google Chrome browser to easily translate webpages as you’re browsing
- Some of the information below may be subject to change–let me know if something is out of date!
Let’s go!
Israel
Located in the Middle East, Israel is known as the “Holy Land” because of its many sacred sites of importance in Christianity, but also Judaism and Islam as well. Many (uh, all???) Old Testament stories played out in or around Israel, and following the life of Christ in the New Testament, it is very obvious that Israel is the setting for Jesus Christ’s life.
Bethlehem
Every Christmas season, we often hear and sing about this “little town”. It is located in the central part of Israel, just south of Jerusalem. The name “Bethlehem” means “house of bread” in Hebrew (Arbez, 2019). If you need a refresher on what the song sounds like (even if it’s August right now), check out Nat King Cole’s version for those modern classic feels.
Why Go On Pilgrimage to Bethlehem?
The reason why Bethlehem is famous is because it is THE birthplace of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel of Luke, Joseph and Mary headed to Bethlehem to enroll in Caesar Augustus’ census while Mary was about to give birth. She ended up delivering Jesus in a cave in Bethlehem and laid him in a manger, a food trough for animals, because they couldn’t find proper lodging. You can read the full Nativity account here.
Most people visit Bethlehem in order to experience the birthplace of Christ firsthand. The Nativity accounts in the Bible and the songs we sing at Christmas come alive when visiting this “little town of Bethlehem.”
If infertility is a struggle, then a pilgrimage to the Milk Grotto is a great reason for couples to visit Bethlehem because of the associated miracles related to it in being able to conceive.
Additionally, Bethlehem is rich in Palestinian culture, and local museums showcase its history and culture.
How to Travel to Bethlehem
Bethlehem is located just south of Jerusalem.
Fly
Land at Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) in Tel Aviv, Israel. From there, you can take mass transportation or rent a car.
The following major airlines fly to TLV:
| Africa | Ethiopian |
| Asia | ANA Cathay Pacific Hong Kong Airlines Korean Thai Airways Vietnam Airlines |
| Australia | Qantas |
| Europe | Air France Alitalia British Airways Finnair Iberia KLM |
| North America | Aeromexico Air Canada American Airlines Delta United |
| South America | LATAM |
| Middle East | El Al Royal Jordanian Turkish Airlines |
The full list of airlines can be found on Ben Gurion Airport’s website here.
Rental Cars
The following major rental car companies are available at Ben Gurion Airport:
- Avis
- Budget
- Hertz
Once you have your rental car, you can take Route 443 or Route 1 towards Jerusalem before switching to Route 50 to head down south to Bethlehem. Here are Google Maps directions from TLV to Bethlehem.
Mass Transportation
From Tel Aviv…
You can take buses and trams to Jerusalem and make transfers to get to Bethlehem. For directions, check out: Google Maps
From Jerusalem…
The 231 bus can get you from Jerusalem to Bethlehem. Depending on where you originate from in Jerusalem, you may need to take other buses to get to the HaNevi’im Terminal for Bus 231. For directions, be sure to look at: Google Maps
*NOTE* Regardless of how you get to Bethlehem, bring your passport because there are checkpoints in and out of the city. Subject to security screenings.
How to Get Around Bethlehem
Taxi
Because Bethlehem is relatively small as a city, taxis can be a cheap way to get around. Negotiating or haggling a good price with the taxi driver is often a necessity in order to secure a good deal. Also, be firm and ensure that your driver takes you where you want to go. Otherwise you may end up on a tour you didn’t ask for! More helpful details and cautionary tips at Wikitravel.
Walk
For the adventurous pilgrim, Bethlehem is doable by walking in order to see its popular sites. Be prepared for the local weather and differences in elevation.
What Can You Visit In Bethlehem as a Pilgrim?
Church of the Nativity
First and foremost is the Church of the Nativity. This is the church built over the site of where the Virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus (Caldwell, 2017). Within it is the Grotto of the Nativity with words inscribed that marks the exact spot Jesus was born.
Despite wars, rebellions, and multiple renovations, the church still stands. According to Caldwell (2017), the original church built Emperor Constantine in 330 A.D. was destroyed, and the current one still standing is from Emperor Justinian who built it in 529 A.D. The church is shared and administered by different Christian and Orthodox groups and is also significant to Islam due to its connection to Jesus.
Chapel of the Milk Grotto
Located near the Church of the Nativity, the Milk Grotto marks a spot where Mary supposedly nursed Jesus while feeling to Egypt. You can read about the flight to Egypt here.
According to tradition, while Mary was nursing Jesus, a few drops of her milk fell to the ground. The Milk Grotto is the location with a church built over that spot (The Catholic Review, 2012). The first structure over the grotto was built in 385 A.D.
The “milk powder” from the limestone in the grotto is attributed to allowing many infertile couples to conceive. Many women come here on pilgrimage to pray for children, and many often return to the grotto after their children are born as a prayer of thanksgiving.
The Cave of St. Jerome
St. Jerome is famous for being the first to translate Sacred Scripture from Greek and Hebrew into Latin. He lived in the late 4th century (“Bethlehem”, n.d.). The Cave where he carried out most of his work is located beneath the Church of St. Catherine, which is the official Catholic parish in Bethlehem.
Other Local Attractions in Bethlehem
Palestinian Heritage Center
The Palestinian Heritage Center is located in northern Bethlehem. The Center seeks to promote and preserve Palestinian culture through embroidery and dressmaking, and it offers workshops, lectures, shows, and other events for visitors. One really cool aspect is that most of the embroidery and dresses are crafted by local women in nearby villages and refugee camps, and the Center provides the means which these handcrafted items can be sold so that these women can support their families.
Learn more about the Palestinian Heritage Center on their website (English and Arabic).
International Nativity Museum
This museum is hosted by the historic Salesian convent in Bethlehem, and is located near the Church of the Nativity, a few blocks to the west. Most notable about the museum is its collection of over 200 cribs of different styles from all over the world. Being able to see Nativity scenes expressed in a wide range of various cultures is a must see!
Learn more about the International Nativity Museum here (English).
Jerusalem
The city of Jerusalem is famous for so many reasons! Jerusalem is widely regarded as one of the holiest places on the planet because of how much religious significance it has. It has great importance to all three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Why Go On Pilgrimage to Jerusalem?
Jerusalem is where multiple significant events illustrated in the Old Testament occurred, and many events in the life of Christ happened in Jerusalem as well, including the Last Supper, Passion, Crucifixion, and Resurrection. Christian pilgrims can literally put themselves in some of the scenes from the Bible and walk in the footsteps of Christ.
To be honest, Jerusalem would be the quintessential pilgrimage. Probably the most popular Christian pilgrimage of them all!
Because of its sacred significance for Jews, Muslims, and Chrisitians, visitors can experience Jerusalem’s multicultural richness. Many would also argue that it’s a great place to experience food!
How to Travel to Jerusalem
Jerusalem is located in central Israel, almost halfway between the Mediterranean and Dead Seas.
Fly
Land at Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) in Tel Aviv, Israel. From there, you can take mass transportation or rent a car.
The following major airlines fly to TLV:
| Africa | Ethiopian |
| Asia | ANA Cathay Pacific Hong Kong Airlines Korean Thai Airways Vietnam Airlines |
| Australia | Qantas |
| Europe | Air France Alitalia British Airways Finnair Iberia KLM |
| North America | Aeromexico Air Canada American Airlines Delta United |
| South America | LATAM |
| Middle East | El Al Royal Jordanian Turkish Airlines |
The full list of airlines can be found on Ben Gurion Airport’s website here.
Rental Cars
The following major rental car companies are available at Ben Gurion Airport:
- Avis
- Budget
- Hertz
Once you have your rental car, you can take Route 1 or Route 443 towards Jerusalem. Get driving directions here from TLV to Jerusalem.
Mass Transportation
Buses, taxis, and trains will get you from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Note that taxis will be the most expensive option. You can find directions at the following: Google Maps
How to Get Around Jerusalem
Walking
This is probably the best way to get around the city. Most things within the Old City are within walking distance.
Taxi
Taxi cabs are fairly convenient and you can easily hail one from the street. Ensure that your driver turns on the meter (U.S. News, n.d.). Watch out during the Sabbath (Friday-Saturday) because fares will be a little more expensive.
What Can You Visit in Jerusalem as a Pilgrim?
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
This church contains the tomb of Jesus Christ where his body was laid after His Crucifixion and death. According to McMahon (1910), the location of the Holy Sepulchre was passed down orally until Emperor Constantine decided to build a church over the site in 326 A.D.
Inside the church, you can visit Jesus’ tomb and the spot where the Crucifixion occurred since the church encompasses both places. Also within the church are many chapels, some of which are dedicated to the events of Jesus’ Passion because they mark where they happened!
One thing to note about the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is that multiple Christian ecclesial communities have ownership of the church as well as the many different chapels found within. The primary owners of the church are the Greek Orthodox, Catholic, and Armendian Orthodox churches (See the Holy Land, 2019). Other Christian communities have permission or rights to operate some of the chapels. With the variety of Christian expressions found within the church, pilgrims and visitors can enjoy the different art styles in decor.
Via Dolorosa
The Passion of Christ is Jesus’ suffering and journey from His trial to His burial. A popular devotion related to the Passion is the Via Dolorosa (or “Way of Suffering”/”Sorrowful Way”) or otherwise known as the “Stations of the Cross” where Christians meditate on the different events of the Passion (Hunter-Kilmer, 2019). In Jerusalem, you can actually walk along a set path visiting the places where these events or stations occurred.
You can read the Biblical account of the Passion in Mark 14-15, Matthew 26-27, Luke 22-23, and John 12-19.
The 14 Stations of the Cross are:
- Jesus is condemned to death
- Jesus carries His cross
- Jesus falls the first time
- Jesus meets His afflicted mother
- Simon of Cyrene helps Jesus carry His cross
- Veronica wipes the Face of Jesus
- Jesus falls a second time
- Jesus speaks to the holy women
- Jesus falls the third time
- Jesus is stripped of His garments
- Jesus is nailed to the Cross
- Jesus dies on on the Cross
- Jesus is taken down from the Cross
- Jesus is laid in the tomb/sepulchre (EWTN, n.d)
In Jerusalem, these stations are marked via signs. For more information, check out See the Holy Land’s page on the Via Dolorosa.
Other pilgrimage sites in Jerusalem are the Garden of Gethsemane, the Tomb of the Virgin Mary at the Church of the Dormition, the Cenacle or site of the Last Summer, and King David’s tomb.
Other Local Attractions in Jerusalem
Old City
Within the heart of Jerusalem is the Old City, a walled-off area representing the heart of the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic religions. The Old City has four distinct quarters: the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Muslim Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter (Tourist Israel, 2018). Within the Old City, you can find the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (mentioned above). You can also visit the Wailing Wall, which is the last remaining wall of the Temple, the holiest site for Jews. And lastly, you can also visit and see the Dome of the Rock, where Muslims believe that Muhammad rose to heaven.
Yad Vashem
This museum serves as the memorial to the millions of Jews who perished during World War II in the Holocaust. The complex has multiple buildings, but its main building is the Holocaust History Museum, which details the history of the Holocasut with artifacts, films, videos, photographs, and art (Lonely Planet, n.d.-b). Other areas of the complex include the Hall of Names, Museum of Holocaust Art, a synagogue, Exibitions Paviliion, Hall of Remembrance, the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations, Cattle Car Memorial, and Children’s Memorial. Spanning over many acres, Yad Veshem offers pilgrims and visitors alike a full day’s worth of diving deep into the history of the Holocaust.
More information can be found here at their website: yadvashem.org
Nearby
On the eastern side of Jerusalem is the Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet. Contrary to the name, it is not just one mountain but rather a range of hills (Souvay, 1911). For Christians, we know the Mount of Olives as a frequent mountain that Jesus went to in order to pray and from other small scenes from the Gospels.
The Dead Sea is southeast of Jerusalem. It is the lowest point on the surface of Earth. Also near the Dead Sea is the archaeological site Masada. Both the Dead Sea and Masada would make a great day trip from Jerusalem.
Europe
While the Christian faith finds its origin in Israel, Europe is where it spread and blossomed into western civilization. Besides having a lot of awesome saints, really cool churches, Europe is also home to some popular Marian apparitions, or places/events where the Virgin Mary appeared leading to universal devotion. All in all, Europe is probably second to being the most popular continent for Christian pilgrimages.
Rome, Italy / Vatican City
So much can be said of Rome! It is the capital of Italy. It was also the center of the ancient Roman Empire. As such, the “Eternal City” has so much history related to the former Empire as well as the struggling and suffering Christendom through the ages. On my first tour of Rome, the tour guide said it is like a cake or onion with so many layers of culture and history.
Why Go On Pilgrimage to Rome and Vatican City?
For Christianity, it is important to know that Sts. Peter and Paul died in Rome and are both known as patrons of the city. Many famous saints are also buried or entombed in Rome. Major basilicas and other famous churches can also be found within the city,
Within Rome is Vatican City, which is technically its own city-state. Vatican City is central to Catholicism because the Pope lives there but also houses Peter the Apostle’s remains and the Sistine Chapel. The City is named after one of Rome’s hills, which it sits upon.
Rome has an incredibly rich history and there is no shortage of things to see and experience. Because of Rome’s influence on the world, it is also possible to experience and encounter other cultures within the city. With ancient ruins and magnificent architecture, Rome is also a treat for the eyes.
Vatican City plays a huge role in Catholicism being where the Pope resides and operates. Tourists and pilgrims can see and hear the Pope on Wednesdays for his General Audiences where he offers a lesson, and on Sundays for the Angelus, a popular devotion followed by a short lesson or homily. Major events like saint canonizations and feast days are also celebrated publically at the Vatican.
How to Travel to Rome / Vatican City
Fly
You can fly to Leonardo da Vinci International Airport, also known as Rome-Fiumicino International Airport (FCO). One thing to note is that it is closer to the coast than the city of Rome itself, which is about 20 miles away.
The following major airlines fly to FCO:
| Africa | Ethiopian Airlines South African Airways |
| Asia | All major China airlines Asiana Cathay Pacific Japan Airlines Korean Air Malaysia Airlines Singapore Airlines |
| Australia | Air New Zealand Qantas |
| Europe | Air France Alitalia British Airways Finnair Iberia KLM Lufthansa Norwegian |
| North America | AeroMexico Air Canada American Airlines Delta United |
| South America | Gol LATAM |
| Middle East | El Al Emirates Etihad Royal Jordanian Turkish |
For the full list of airlines, check out Fiumicino airport’s page.
Car Rental
The following major car rental companies at FCO are:
- Avis
- Europcar
- Hertz
Go here to search for available car rentals using FCO’s website.
Train
This is probably the easiest way to get to the city from the airport. Trenitalia operates trains between the airport and the city. Get the latest info and order tickets at their website (English). For most pilgrims and tourists, the main train stop in Rome is Roma Termini station. Purchase your tickets at a counter or use a kiosk at the airport.
You can also take the train to the Vatican with a change of trains at Roma Ostiense with a final stop at Roma S. Pietro station.
How to Get Around Rome and Vatican City
Subway/Metro
Rome has a metro system that makes it easy to travel within the city. To get to the Vatican using the subway, use the red line and get off at the Ottaviano stop.
Purchase your tickets at the stations or at tobacco shops.
Go here for a map of the metro system.
Trams
Another way to get around the city is via the trams or cable cars. To get to the Vatican, take Line 19 and get off at Piazza Risorgimento.
You can purchase your tickets at tobacco shops, stations, or probably from your hotel.
Click here for a map of the tram system.
Buses
Lastly, you can also take buses around the city. For the latest route and ticket information, check out the official site for Rome’s buses.
Walk
For everything in-between, you can walk. Rome is a fairly large city, and because its famous sites are somewhat spread out, it is recommended that you mix both mass transportation and walking. On the other hand, Vatican City is so small, you can easily walk from place to place within its boundaries.
What Can You Visit in Vatican City as a Pilgrim?
All visitors and pilgrims are subject to a security search before entering St. Peter’s Square. Additionally, dress code and what you can bring with use is restricted. More information here.
St. Peter’s Basilica
The Basilica of St. Peter is the most obvious place to visit since most of the publicly accessible area of the Vatican is at the Basilica. This basilica is also the largest Christian church in the world! Before even entering the gargantuan edifice is St. Peter’s Square marked by a large area encircled by “arms” containing two large fountains and an obelisk.
Many pilgrims attend General Audiences (Wednesdays) and the Angelus (Sundays) with the Pope in St. Peter’s Square. Also, canonizations and other major liturgical celebrations are also held in the Square. You can check out the Vatican’s event calendar for the latest.
Inside has multiple chapels lining its walls. Two of note has Michaelangelo’s Pieta and one is the tomb of Pope St. John Paul the Great (aka JP2 or John Paul II).
Down the center, marked on the floor, are the sizes of other large churches in the world. This shows the relative sizes to the Basilica–they can all be contained within!
In the very back is the Altar of the Chair of St. Peter, which contains the literal chair that St. Peter used as first Pope. Another notable feature is the Holy Spirit stained glass window in the back that shines a brilliant fiery glow when it catches the sun just right.
Beneath St. Peter’s Basilica is the crypt level where many past Popes are buried. And in another section of the crypt level, in the center of the building, is where St. Peter’s remains are located (Baumgarten, 1912). Also in the crypt level, you can see parts of the old Basilica.
You can also climb the dome/cupola and experience fantastic views of Vatican City and Rome.
Vatican Museum
Adjacent to St. Peter’s Basilica is the Vatican Museum. Inside is an incredible collection of art and history throughout the ages. You can see many ancient and famous works including that of Michaelangelo, Rafael and Bernini. Also on display are many Roman sculptures and other artifacts. The primary purpose of the museum is to aid in evangelization through art so therefore most things to look at and view are meant to evoke the goodness, truth, and beauty of the Christian faith and God’s creation.
For more information about the Vatican Museum, check out their website at MuseiVaticani.com (English).
Sistine Chapel
This chapel is connected to the Vatican Museum, and most tours through the Museum end at the Sistine Chapel. The Chapel is famous because it contains two of Michaelangelo’s famous works: the ceiling, and the Last Judgment against the back wall.
The Sistine Chapel is also famous for when it comes time to elect a new pope. For a papal election, cardinals from all over the world gather at the Sistine Chapel to prayerfully discern who among them will be the next Pope.
The chapel is often kept dim in order to preserve the paintings. Pictures and videos are not allowed inside, and security officers ensure the rules are followed as well as to maintain a sense of silence.
The Vatican Museum has more info on the Sistine Chapel here.
What Can You Visit in Rome as a Pilgrim?
The Catacombs
In the early days of Christianity in Rome, the Christians buried their dead and martyrs outside of the city. They dug huge networks of subterranean burial grounds modeled after Jewish catacombs (Waal, 1908). Most of these catacombs started out as a family vault, and were later expanded as time went on. Within 300 years, about 50 catacombs were constructed around the city of Rome.
Today, you can visit the catacombs and see where Christians were formerly buried as well as leftover artifacts like paintings, inscriptions, and sarcophagi. The major catacombs around Rome are the catacombs of St. Callixtus, St. Sebastian, Domitilla, Priscilla, St. Agnes, and Sts. Marcellino and Pietro (Vatican, n.d.). Some smaller catacombs are attached to basilicas and churches around Rome, and some of these are not open to the public.
For more information on visiting the major catacombs, check out the Vatican’s webpage with hours, links, contact info, and mass transportation information.
Literally any church
If you ever get a chance to explore the city of Rome on foot, you’re more than likely to run into many churches scattered throughout the city. Most churches have the effect of looking drab and unimpressive on the outside, but once you step inside, many are quite splendid and awe-inspiring.
In Rome, you can also visit:
- The four major basilicas: St. John Lateran (also Rome’s cathedral), St. Mary Major, St. Peter In Chains, and St. Paul Outside the Walls
- Churches and chapels that house relics of the Passion of Jesus Christ
- Churches and chapels that contain famous saints, whether entombed or buried
- Monasteries and convents
- Seminaries and universities like the North American College and the Angelicum
Other Local Attractions in Rome
The Colosseum
Most people know and understand the Colosseum as the place where gladiatorial combat occurred in ancient Rome. Amazingly, the amphitheater still stands today. There are some conflicting accounts whether early Christians suffered martyrdom in the Colosseum, but in either case, it is also considered sacred ground (Hassett, 1908). Undoubtedly, much blood was spilled in the arena.
For more information on visiting the Colosseum, check out its webpage (English).
Trevi Fountain
One of Rome’s most well-known fountains, the Trevi Fountain is a wonder to behold. It is located in the Trevi district, and it stands 85 feet tall and 160 feet wide (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2017). In its center, it features the statue of Oceanus on stop of a chariot pulled by sea horses.
Tradition holds that if you throw coins over your shoulder into the Trevi Fountain, you will return to Rome again. (Short Story: I did that in July 2016…and totally returned unexpectedly in September 2016!)
More information about the Trevi Fountain can be found here (English).
The Pantheon
Another iconic landmark in Rome, the Pantheon is an ancient temple formerly dedicated for the worship of every god. However, in 609 A.D., Pope Boniface IV converted it to a Christian church so it also is now known as the church of St. Mary and the Martyrs (History.com Editors, 2018). Mass is regularly said here.
Inside the Pantheon is a fantastic view of its domed ceiling featuring an opening or oculus. Sometimes when it is raining, the center of the marble floor is roped off to prevent slipping by tourists. If you happen to visit during Pentecost, the Pantheon celebrates by dropping rose petals from the ceiling.
For more information about the Pantheon, visit here (English).
Other popular tourist attractions in Rome are:
- The Roman Forum
- Trastevere
- The Appian Way
- The Spanish Steps
- Piazza della Repubblica
- Piazza del Popolo
- Circus Maximus
- Castel Sant’Angelo
- Tiber River
Note: Some of these places have famous piazzas or plazas as well
Camino de Santiago
The “Way of St. James” or Camino de Santiago is one of the oldest Christian pilgrimages. Not specifically a site, but rather a long, walking journey with multiple paths arriving at the Cathedral of St. James in Compostela in Galicia, Spain where St. James the Apostle is buried. Because of how famous and old it is, the Camino de Santiago is a very established pilgrimage. In fact, when most Christians talk about going on a pilgrimage, this is probably what they’re thinking about! (if not the Holy Land or Italy!).
Why Go On Pilgrimage on the Camino de Santiago?
In the pilgrimage blogosphere, many people offer their own insights as to why they go on the Camino de Santiago. However, I think the Camino de Santiago is less about making it to the Cathedral than the journey that it takes to get there.
WIth the Camino de Santiago, people put the idea of pilgrimage into action. They are motivated by personal encounter and discovery. Or they simply want to experience the challenge of walking many miles.
Or maybe most people just want to see the Botafumeiro!
How to Travel to (and on) the Camino de Santiago
Technically (or rather, traditionally), you could just walk out your front door and go!
There are multiple routes that head towards Santiago de Compostela. Two of the most popular are:
- Camino Frances, which starts in France
- Camino Portugeus, which starts in Portugal
The Camino de Santiago is typically a walking pilgrimage. However, you can bike it too.
Depending on your chosen route will determine where you fly to and other forms of transportation to get to your starting point.
Here’s a useful website on its different routes at FollowTheCamino.com.
What Can You Visit and See as a Pilgrim on the Camino de Santiago?
Depending on your chosen route, you may experience different things. But generally, there are churches and monasteries to visit along with many little towns. Typically, most pilgrims stay in hostels specifically catered to pilgrims on the Camino.
Because of its popularity, it is easy to meet other “peligrinos” or pilgrims along the way. Not all pilgrims are necessarily on pilgrimage for Christian reasons.
Catedral de Santiago de Compostela
This cathedral is where all of the pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago strive towards arriving at in order to complete their pilgrimage. Construction began in 1075 and continued into the next century (Catedral de Santiago, n.d.). However, over the following centuries, other developments changed its original architectural style throughout.
Pilgrims and visitors can see the following facades outside of the cathedral:
- Obradoiro
- Azabacheria
- Platerias
Inside the cathedral, you can see:
- The Cloister
- The Botafumeiro (see below)
- The Portico of Glory
- The Treasury
- Multiple chapels dedicated to different saints; have artistic significance; or have relics
If you can catch Vespers (Evening Prayer) on a Friday night or on a holy day, you can see the world’s largest incensor, the Botafumeiro. It takes multiple altar boys or friars to swing!
Other Local Attractions In Santiago de Compostela
Monastery of St. Martin Pinario
A huge monastery founded by Benedictine monks located near the Cathedral at the Plaza de la Immaculada. It has an impressive facade, and it contains multiple chapels and altars. The choir stalls for the monks are considered important due to their designer and design (Turismo de Santiago, n.d.-a). Visitors and pilgrims can also partake in the museum that is part of the monastery. Also available are different exhibits displaying art.
More information about the Monastery can be found at Santiago’s tourism site (English), and the official website (Spanish).
Parque de la Alameda
Located near the Cathedral, Alemeda Park is a large park in the central part of the city. It has historically been the point of reference for citizens of Santiago and a great place for a stroll. Many historical monuments and artistic elements can be found within the park (Turismo de Santiago, n.d.-b). The park also features many different species of trees and shrubs.
More information at Alemeda’s official website.
Lourdes, France
This little town in southern France near the Spanish border is famous for the apparition of the Virgin Mary known as Our Lady of Lourdes. In this event, the Virgin Mary appeared to a young girl named Bernadette.
St. Bernadette was a sickly child when she was young. In the mid-1800’s, the Virgin Mary appeared to her in a grotto. Bernadette kept returning to the grotto, and the Virgin Mary kept appearing for her. In these visions, the Virgin Mary revealed herself as the Immaculate Conception, and she also instructed St. Bernadette to drink from the waters of the grotto resulting in her sickness being cured.
The grotto where Our Lady of Lourdes appeared is a very famous place of pilgrimage.
To read up more on St. Bernadette’s story and Our Lady of Lourdes, check out this page.
Why Go On Pilgrimage to Lourdes?
Because many, many miraculous healings have occurred from the waters of the grotto, many pilgrims flock to Lourdes to drink it and be healed. Friends who have been told me that you can actually see wheelchairs, crutches, and other medical devices that people have left behind at the Sanctuary because they have been healed!
Other pilgrims also have a devotion to St. Bernadette and/or the Virgin Mary. And visiting Lourdes allows for really entering into the life of St. Bernadette and the visions and encounters she had with the Virgin Mary.
How to Travel To Lourdes
Lourdes is a small town in southern France near the border of Spain. Because of that, it is a little more challenging for travel.
Fly
Most would probably fly to Paris (CDG) then hop on another plane to fly to Lourdes (LDE), Pau (PUF), or Toulouse (TLS). If not flying directly to Lourdes, other forms of transportation are necessary.
The following major airlines fly to CDG:
| Africa | Ethiopian Kenya Airways |
| Asia | Asiana Cathay Pacific (Air) China (Airlines, Eastern, Southern) Japan Airlines Malaysia Airlines Singapore Airlines |
| Australia | Qantas |
| Europe | Air France Alitalia British Airways Finnair Iberia Lufthansa |
| North America | Air Canada American Airlines Delta United |
| South America | Gol LATAM |
| Middle East | El Al Emirates Etihad Qatar Airways |
For the full list of airlines that fly to CDG, check out this page.
Connecting flights to other airports closer to Lourdes are likely on Air France. Other European carriers may originate outside of France with direct flights to Lourdes, Toulouse, and Pau.
Car Rental
The following rental car companies are available at CDG:
- Avis
- Dollar
- Hertz
- Europcar
If you’re driving from Paris to Lourdes, be aware that it is about an 8 hour drive. You can take the A10 or A20 highways south and then use A64 to go towards Lourdes.
Driving directions here (Google Maps).
Train
Paris > Lourdes (Google Maps)
Pau > Lourdes (Google Maps)
Toulouse > Lourdes (Google Maps)
For tickets, visit SNCF’s official site. (English)
How to Get Around Lourdes
Walk
Lourdes is a small city, so most places are easily walkable. The Sanctuary of Lourdes has all the major pilgrim sites grouped together.
Little Train
For a 45 minute tour around the city with different stops, you can ride the Little Train of Lourdes.
For more information, including prices, check out the Lourdes Pass website (English).
What Can You Visit as a Pilgrim at Lourdes?
Grotto of Massabielle
The grotto is the main highlight of visiting Lourdes because that is where Our Lady appeared to St. Bernadette. Pilgrims are able to visit all throughout the day, and Mass is offered daily (Best Catholic Pilgrimages, n.d.). The spring that feeds the waters of the grotto is also easily accessible, and is believed to have healing powers that cure sickness, disease, and other medical issues like it did for St. Bernadette. Many pilgrims drink the water or collect it to bring home.
Nearby Churches at the Sanctuary of Lourdes
Right next to the grotto is the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary or Rosary Basilica. It can seat up to 4,000 people and has 15 chapels dedicated to the 15 mysteries of the Rosary (Best Catholic Pilgrimages, n.d.). Visitors can enjoy its Roman-Byzantine architectural style.
Across the plaza is the Basilica of St. Pius X. It is one of the largest churches in the world able to hold as many as 20,000 people (Best Catholic Pilgrimages, n.d.). Inside is a very large underground chamber with a concrete roof in an oval shape.
Visit the official site for more information (English/French).
The Way of the Cross / Le Chemin De Croix
Located across from the Sanctuary of Lourdes, the Way of the Cross on Spelonche Hill features beautiful outdoor stations for the faithful to do The Way of the Cross or Stations of the Cross.
Information from the Lourdes tourism site here (French).
Other Local Attractions in Lourdes
Château Fort de Lourdes
Besides the iconic basilicas at the Sanctuary, another feature in the landscape at Lourdes is the Chateau Fort. It is a fortified castle from the Middle Ages. Much of its history has been lost due to sieges, but tourists and pilgrims can still enjoy its walls and excellent views of the Sanctuary.
Visit the official site for more information (English).
Birthplace of St. Bernadette
The “Casa Natal Bernadette” is not too far away from the Sanctuary, and it is the mill where St. Bernadette was born. While it doesn’t offer much in terms of things to look at, it does provide excellent history on the life of Bernadette and her family. You can visit it on your own or take a tour via the Information Center at the Sanctuary.
Information and location at Lourdes’ tourism site (French).
Fatima, Portugal
Located in central Portugal, Fatima is the site of a major Marian apparition known as Our Lady of Fatima. In the early 1900’s, the Virgin Mary appeared to three young children. Their names are Francisco Marto, Jacinta Marto, and Lucia dos Santos.
In their visions of the Virgin Mary, they received multiple prophecies and messages. One of these messages was that a miracle would happen. This miracle became known as the Miracle of the Sun where many reported to see the sun dancing in the sky. To read up more on this miracle, check out this article from the Catholic Herald.
The other famous messages given by Our Lady of Fatima to the three children are three different “secrets”. The Vatican website provides a comprehensive explanation and commentary on the message of Fatima by the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith.
What’s pretty cool about Fatima is that this is a modern site of a Marian apparition since it happened in the early 1900’s.
Why Go On Pilgrimage to Fatima?
Pilgrims with a devotion to the Virgin Mary can experience a very real and recent site associated with a Marian apparition at Fatima. With the recent canonization of Francisco and Jacinta in 2017 as saints, pilgrims can also learn the context and history of their lives, including Lucia’s.
While Fatima may mostly be known for its religious sites, it does offer many places for the faithful pilgrim. The region surrounding Fatima is also full of beautiful landscapes, caves, hills, and medieval history making any trip or pilgrimage to Fatima a real treat.
How to Travel to Fatima
Fly
For most people who live outside of Portugal, you would need to fly to Lisbon’s Portela Airport (LIS).
The following major airlines fly to LIS:
| Europe | British Airways Finnair Iberia KLM Lufthansa |
| North America | Air Canada American Airlines Delta United |
| Middle East | El Al Emirates Turkish Airlines |
The full list of airlines can be found on Portela Airport’s website here.
Another option is to fly to Madrid, Spain (MAD) and take other forms of transportation to get to Fatima.
Car
Assuming you fly to LIS, Fatima is still a little over an hour drive from Lisbon.
At Portela Airport, the following popular rental car companies are available:
- Alamo
- Avis
- Budget
- Enterprise
- National
- Hertz
- Thrifty
- Dollar
Portela Airport’s rental car web page provides the full list, hours, and contact information.
Take the A1 highway and exit for Fatima. Signs should point you to the Sanctuary.
Get driving directions here from Portela Airport to Fatima.
Bus
Rede Expressos is a coach bus company that can take you from Lisbon to Fatima. The trip takes about 1.5 hours, and tickets cost 12 Euros and up.
To book a ticket, check out their official website (English).
How To Get Around Fatima
If you arrive with your own rental car, you can use that to get around Fatima.
Otherwise…
Mini-train
A fun way to get around Fatima is via the mini-train. It has an hour-long route that takes you between the bus station, north and south of the Sanctuary, Way of the Cross, the houses of the 3 Fatima children, and the parish church of Fatima.
For the map, fare information, and timetable, check out their website: comboiodefatima.pt (English).
Taxis
Two major taxi companies operate in Fatima. Check out their Facebook business pages:
Walk
Once you’re in the vicinity of the Sanctuary, most other sites and local attractions are within walking distance. Ok, so maybe it’s a long walking distance–bring your good walking shoes!
What Can You Visit as a Pilgrim in Fatima?
Sanctuary of Fatima
One of the requests that Our Lady had for Lucia, Francisco, and Jacinta was to have a chapel built at the location where she was appearing to the children. In response, a little chapel was built in her honor. Over time, due to the influx of pilgrims, the shrine was built around the chapel.
The shrine serves to spread the message of Our Lady of Fatima and preserve the history of the miracles that transpired there. Visitors can visit the on-site museum, view temporary exhibitions, and the library.
For pilgrims, the shrine offers multiple liturgical celebrations and Masses, and Rosary prayer times as well.
The shrine is actually home to multiple basilicas and chapels comprising the shrine complex. You can check out and visit the following:
- Chapel of the Apparitions
- Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima
- Basilica of the Holy Trinity
- Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament
- And more!
For pilgrims and groups, the shrine also has retreat houses for those on retreat:
- Retreat House of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
- Retreat House of Our Lady of Sorrows
If you’d like to learn more, the shrine offers a great website with more places to see, resources for pilgrims, lists of events, and background history. Check it out here (English).
Other Local Attractions in Fatima
The Children’s Houses
Located about 2 km southeast from the shrine, the houses of Jacinta and Francisco as well as Lucia are available to visit in the town of Aljustrel.
Museu de Cera Fatima / Museum of Wax of Fatima
This wax museum depicts the main events of the miracle of Fatima. It features 32 scenes, 120 figures, and 34 years worth of history. Visitors and pilgrims alike can appreciate the story of Fatima contextualized in wax form.
For information and tickets to help you plan your visit, check out the museum’s website (English).
Castelo de Ourem / Ourem Castle
To the northeast of Fatima is the city of Ourem. This former medieval town features a hilltop castle. The castle was formerly a Muslim fortification but reconquered in 1136 (Go Discover Portugal, 2014). The castle was rebuilt in the 15th century with Italian influence and architectural style, and it is now considered one of the most beautiful castles in Portugal, especially with its hilltop vantage point.
Monumento Natural das Pegadas dos Dinossaurios da Serra de Aire / Natural Monument of the Dinosaur Footprints
Southeast of Fatima is this monument with dinosaur footprints. It has well-preserved dinosaur tracks of large four-legged sauropods. Visitors can visit the site on their own or with a tour.
Official website here (Portuguese), but you may find the TripAdvisor listing to be more helpful.
North America
While most people don’t usually think of North America when thinking about going on pilgrimages, it does have its own sites of religious significance across Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
Thanks to European influence and immigration throughout North America’s history, not only did the Europeans bring their people and culture but their Christian faith as well.
Mexico City, Mexico
The Virgin Mary once appeared to a young native man named Juan Diego in the mid-1500s. She asked him to have a church built for her. However, he had many doubts and worries including taking care of his sick uncle and encountering difficulty in getting the local bishop to agree. In the end, Juan Diego carried out the Virgin Mary’s wishes and as proof to the bishop of her wishes, the miraculous image of Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared on Juan Diego’s tilma or cloak. Because of Juan Diego’s faith and the desires of the Virgin Mary for others to become disciples of Christ, many converted to Christianity. To this day, the devotion to Our Lady of Guadalupe is very popular, and she is beloved among Hispanics.
If you would like to watch a PBS kid’s show telling of the story starring a dog, which this episode is basically responsible for helping me learn this story, check out this YouTube video. (Aside: it’s also a sweet Mother’s Day episode!)
Why Go On Pilgrimage to Mexico City?
Pilgrims should definitely visit the Basilica of Sancta Maria de Guadalupe in order to see the tilma and image as an opportunity to pray. With the Metropolitan Cathedral and other old churches in town, Mexico City is an excellent site for pilgrimage.
Mexico City also has much to offer in terms of culture. Visitors and pilgrims can experience its art, culture, history, and architecture. Foodies can also appreciate Mexico City’s local taste with street food and fine dining. Additionally, because of the history of indigenous cultures like the Aztecs and Toltecs, many ruins are nearby to explore.
How to Travel to Mexico City
Located towards the south of Mexico in the middle between the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, Mexico City is relatively close to the Gulf states of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.
Fly
Travelers can fly to Mexico City International Airport (MEX). It is located on the northeastern side of the city.
The following major airlines fly to MEX:
| Asia | ANA China Southern |
| Europe | Alitalia Iberia KLM Lufthansa |
| North America | Aeromexico Air Canada American Airlines Delta United Volaris |
| South America | Copa Airlines Gol LATAM |
The full list of airlines that fly to MEX can be found here.
How to Get Around Mexico City
Metro
The Mexico City Metro is the cheapest way to get around town. Note that during rush hour during the week, the front cars are typically reserved for women and children.
Go here to get more info about the official route app and map for the Metro.
Bus
Buses are another cheap option to get around the city.
For a route map, check out Mexico City’s government Metrobus website (Spanish).
For getting to the Basilica de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe…
- Metro: Get off at La Villa-Basilica station, and walk a few blocks north
- Bus: From the airport, get over to Terminal Aerea, take Bus #5 and then Bus #7
- Google Maps directions
What Can You Visit as a Pilgrim in Mexico City?
Basilica de Sancta Maria De Guadalupe
This basilica houses the original image of Our Lady of Guadalupe on Juan Diego’s tilma. It sits on Tepeyac Hill, where the Virgin Mary appeared to Juan Diego. The current structure is the new basilica, but the old one is still accessible.
The tilma is rather miraculous. Modern science seems to not fully explain the image. For a short, great read on the attributes of the image, check this out.
Metropolitan Cathedral
One of Mexico City’s most iconic buildings in Zocalo, the Metropolitan Cathedral is the seat of the Catholic Diocese of Mexico City. Construction started in 1573 and continued throughout the centuries resulting various architectural styles (Lonely Planet, n.d.-a). Inside, you can see and experience famous altars like the Altar of Forgiveness and the Altar of the Kings. Visitors can also climb up the bell tower and visit the church next door, Sagrario Metropolitano.
Other Local Attractions in Mexico City
Frida Kahlo Museum
Frida Kahlo is one of the most famous modern painters out of Mexico along with her husband Diego Rivera. The house where she was born was turned into a museum a few years after she died in 1958 (Trujillo, n.d.). Visitors to the museum can experience different displays and exhibits showing the world that Frida Kahlo lived in.
For more information on visiting the Frida Kahlo Museum, check out their website (English).
Torre Latino
The Torre Latino is an iconic tower in downtown Mexico City. It used to have a reputation for being one of the tallest buildings in the world. Visitors to the Torre Latino come for the observation deck and its museums on the history of Mexico City.
More information about the Torre Latino can be found here (Spanish).
National Museum of Anthropology
If you want to learn about the indigenous cultures in Mexico, then the National Museum of Anthropology is a great place to visit. The museum features Mexican art and multiple exhibits on ethnography and archaeology.
Go here for the Museum’s website (English/Spanish)
Bottom Line
Uttering the words “Christian pilgrimage”, and most people will probably think of the places mentioned in this post. And for good reason! These places have significant importance to Christianity whether in the life of Christ like the Holy Land or the saints like Lourdes and Mexico City.
For the most popular Christian pilgrimages, pilgrims visit these places in order to fully immerse themselves in the history and sacredness these sites offer as a form of devotion, curiosity, penance, or to seek healing whether spiritual or corporal.
Question for you: Of all the pilgrimage sites listed above, which one do you want to go on the most and why?
Resources
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Bethlehem: Church of St.Catherine and the Cave of St. Jerome ~ The Catholic Travel Guide (n.d.). Retrieved from https://thecatholictravelguide.com/destinations/holy-land/bethlehem-israel-birthplace-jesus/bethlehem-church-st-catherine-cave-st-jerome/
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Lonely Planet. (n.d.-a). Catedral Metropolitana: Mexico City, Mexico Attractions. Retrieved September 26, 2019, from https://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/mexico-city/attractions/catedral-metropolitana/a/poi-sig/375723/361544.
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Featured Photo by Jorge Luis Ojeda Flota on Unsplash
JR is a full-time engineer working in the aerospace industry. Apart from having such a fly job, he flies unto the arms of Our Lady and the Church pursuing his faith and a relationship with Christ. Over the past several years, faith and flying via pilgrimages became a thing. When he’s not being fly, JR hangs out with family, friends, his chihuahua, and with thoughts of the next trip.